Free Concrete Takeoff Software for Contractors
Measure slab areas, footing runs, grade beams, and pier locations from structural and foundation plans. Calculate cubic yards for pour ordering. Group by pour phase and export material quantities. Completely free.
Concrete Takeoffs, Simplified
A short pour is the most expensive mistake in concrete. When the last truck dumps and the slab is three yards short, you are looking at a cold joint, $150 per yard for a short-load delivery, and $2 to $4 per minute in standby charges while the batch plant mixes and dispatches. On a 40-yard pour, being 3 yards short costs $450 in concrete plus $200 to $400 in pump standby while the crew waits. If you cannot get a truck in time, the cold joint may require saw-cutting and re-pouring at $2,000 or more depending on the structural spec. Over-ordering is less painful but still costs money: unused concrete in the truck gets charged at full price, and you pay for the wash-out. Easy Takeoffs gives concrete contractors a free tool to measure slab areas, footing runs, grade beams, pier locations, and curbs directly from structural and foundation plan PDFs. Trace slab outlines with the polygon tool for square footage. Measure footing and grade beam runs with the linear tool. Count pier locations, caisson spots, and anchor bolt embeds. Group measurements by pour phase so each pour has its own material summary. Export to CSV, multiply area by thickness, and convert to cubic yards with one formula: area times depth in feet, divided by 27.
Area, Linear & Count
Every measurement type your trade needs
Snap to Walls & Corners
Cursor locks to lines, corners, midpoints, and edges
Auto Scale Detection
Reads the scale from your PDF so you can measure instantly
Completely Free
No credit card, no trial, no feature limits
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What Is a Concrete Takeoff?
A concrete takeoff is the process of measuring areas, lengths, and counts from structural and foundation drawings to calculate the cubic yards of ready-mix concrete, pounds of rebar, square feet of formwork, and quantities of accessories needed for a project. The core calculation converts two-dimensional measurements from the plans into three-dimensional volume: slab area times thickness, footing length times cross-sectional area, pier count times individual volume. The formula for cubic yards is area in square feet times depth in feet, divided by 27. A 1,200 square foot garage slab at 4 inches thick is 1,200 times 0.333 divided by 27, which equals 14.8 cubic yards before waste. A complete concrete takeoff goes beyond the pour volume. You also measure footing lengths for rebar calculation (linear feet of footing times the number of bars times the bar weight per foot), form contact area for lumber and form tie quantities, vapor barrier area for under-slab moisture protection, and anchor bolt and embed locations from the structural details. Each pour phase gets its own measurement group because concrete is ordered and placed in sequences: footings first, then slab on grade, then elevated decks. Mixing quantities across pour phases creates ordering confusion and risks short pours on the critical path.
How to Do a Concrete Takeoff
Upload structural and foundation plans
Drop your S-sheet PDF plans into Easy Takeoffs. Foundation plans, slab-on-grade layouts, structural framing plans, and detail sheets all live in one project. Navigate between the foundation plan, footing schedules, and structural details using the page selector.
Calibrate scale from column grid or dimension
Set the scale using a column grid spacing (typically 20 to 30 feet on commercial), a known footing dimension, or the PDF scale metadata. Structural plans commonly use 1/4 inch or 1/8 inch scale. Each sheet can have its own calibration for enlarged details at 3/4 inch or 1 inch scale.
Measure slabs, footings, piers, and embeds
Trace slab outlines with the polygon tool for area in square feet. Measure continuous footing runs, grade beams, and curbs with the linear tool for total footage. Count pier locations, caisson spots, anchor bolt embeds, and hold-down locations. Group every measurement by pour phase: Phase 1 footings, Phase 2 slab, Phase 3 elevated deck.
Export and calculate cubic yards
Export grouped measurements to CSV. Convert area to volume: slab area times thickness in feet, divided by 27, equals cubic yards. Footing volume: linear footage times width times depth in feet, divided by 27. Sum each pour phase total, add the waste factor, and call in your truck order to the batch plant.
Built for Concrete
Slab area measurement
Trace slab outlines of any shape with the polygon tool. Irregular footprints, step-downs, thickened slab edges, and depressed slabs for tile all measure accurately. A 1,200 square foot garage slab at 4 inches thick is 14.8 cubic yards before waste.
Footing and grade beam lengths
Measure continuous footing runs, spread footing perimeters, grade beam centerlines, and curb and gutter lengths with the linear tool. Each segment displays its individual and cumulative length. A typical residential foundation has 200 to 400 linear feet of continuous footing.
Pier, caisson, and embed counting
Count pier locations, drilled shaft positions, anchor bolt embeds, hold-down locations, and dowel positions. Each count marker sits precisely on the plan where the item appears. A commercial foundation with 40 piers at 24 inches diameter and 8 feet deep is 25 cubic yards just in piers.
Pour phase grouping
Group measurements by pour sequence: footings first, then slab on grade, then elevated decks. Each group exports with its own area, linear, and count totals. Your batch plant order maps directly to the pour schedule with no quantity sorting after export.
Auto scale detection
Most structural PDFs include embedded scale metadata. Easy Takeoffs reads it automatically. When it is missing, calibrate against a column grid line or a dimensioned footing. Foundation details at 3/4 inch scale calibrate separately from the 1/4 inch plan view.
Completely free
No credit card, no trial, no per-seat fees. PlanSwift costs $1,749 per year. STACK runs $2,599 or more. Bluebeam is $260 to $440 per year. Easy Takeoffs covers the full measurement workflow for concrete at zero cost.
Concrete Calculator
Quick estimate for common concrete calculations. For precise quantities, measure directly from your plans.
Concrete Calculator
Calculate cubic yards of concrete for slabs, footings, and pours
Measure slab areas for free with Easy Takeoffs. Start your free takeoff →
Concrete Waste Factors
Industry-standard waste percentages for common concrete materials. Apply these to your measured quantities for accurate ordering.
Typical Waste Factors
Formed slabs with clean, level subgrade and tight forms waste 3 to 7 percent. Over-excavation below the slab creates low spots that consume extra volume. Pump truck priming wastes 0.25 to 0.5 cubic yards per pour. Always round up to the nearest half yard when ordering.
Footings poured directly against soil absorb concrete into the trench walls. Irregular soil excavation creates over-wide sections that hold more volume than the plan dimensions. A 12-inch by 24-inch footing trench that averages 14 inches wide adds 17 percent to the calculated volume in that section alone.
Drilled shafts and belled piers often encounter loose soil that collapses the hole diameter beyond the specified size. Caving soil on a 24-inch pier that opens to 28 inches increases volume by 36 percent for that pier. Budget 8 percent overall for typical soil conditions.
Lap splices at 40 to 60 bar diameters add 3 to 5 percent to net length. Development lengths at footing-to-wall transitions, cut waste from standard 20 or 60 foot stock lengths, and bending waste add another 2 to 4 percent. Total weight adds 5 to 8 percent over net calculated.
Standard 5-by-10 foot sheets overlap 6 inches minimum at all edges. On a 1,200 square foot slab, edge overlaps waste 8 to 12 percent of the sheet material. Irregular slab shapes waste more because partial sheets at curved edges cannot be reused.
Single-use form lumber on complex shapes with step-downs and grade changes wastes 10 to 15 percent from cuts. Reusable forms on repetitive work reduce waste to 5 percent, but initial investment is higher. Stakes, bracing, and kickers are typically separate from form board calculations.
Under-slab vapor barrier overlaps 6 to 12 inches at seams and turns up 3 inches at the forms. A 1,200 square foot slab needs roughly 1,300 to 1,400 square feet of poly. Punctures during rebar installation require patch pieces that add another 2 to 3 percent.
Why Concrete Contractors Need Better Takeoffs
A short pour creates a cold joint and a structural problem
You calculated 38 cubic yards for a foundation pour. The last truck dumps at 36 yards and the footings are not full. Now you have a cold joint where fresh concrete meets cured concrete, which may not meet the structural engineer's specification. A short-load delivery to finish costs $150 per yard plus $200 to $400 in pump standby charges while the batch plant mixes and dispatches. If the cold joint fails inspection, you are saw-cutting and re-pouring at $2,000 or more. All because the takeoff was off by 2 yards.
Earth-formed footings eat volume the plans do not show
The structural plan shows a 12-inch by 24-inch continuous footing. But the trench excavator cut an 18-inch wide trench in loose soil. That extra 6 inches adds 50 percent to the cross-sectional area of every footing run. On 200 linear feet of footing, the difference is 3 extra cubic yards at $155 per yard. The plans show the designed dimensions, but the ground determines the actual volume. A waste factor of 8 to 10 percent on earth-formed footings accounts for this reality.
Multiple pour phases with separate volume calculations
A commercial foundation might have four separate pours: spread footings on Monday, continuous footings on Wednesday, the slab on grade the following week, and a topping slab a month later. Each pour needs its own truck order called in 48 hours ahead. Without takeoff software for concrete companies that supports measurement groups, you end up mixing all the footing and slab measurements into one lump volume, which means you cannot order accurately for each pour. Grouping measurements by phase in Easy Takeoffs gives you a per-phase cubic yard total that matches the pour schedule.
Common Concrete Takeoff Mistakes
Ordering exact calculated volume with no waste factor
Concrete is not like lumber. You cannot send back the extra and you cannot easily get more once the pour has started. Ordering the exact calculated cubic yardage means any subgrade irregularity, over-excavation, or form bulge puts you short. A 40-yard pour that comes up 2 yards short costs $300 in short-load concrete plus $200 to $400 in pump standby. Add 5 percent waste for formed slabs with good subgrade, 8 to 10 percent for earth-formed footings, and 10 percent for piers in uncertain soil. Round up to the nearest half yard. The cost of an extra half yard ($75 to $85) is insignificant compared to a short pour.
Forgetting thickened slab edges and turndowns
A 4-inch slab on grade with 12-inch thickened edges at the perimeter uses significantly more concrete than the slab area times 4 inches. The thickened edge is essentially a hidden footing. On a 40-by-60-foot garage slab, the 200 linear feet of 12-inch thickened edge adds about 4 cubic yards beyond the flat slab calculation. Measure the thickened edge perimeter with the linear tool and calculate its volume separately: linear feet times edge width times edge depth, divided by 27. Add it to the flat slab volume for the total pour order.
Using the wrong depth for volume conversion
A 4-inch slab entered as 4 feet instead of 4 inches multiplies the volume by 12. A 1,200 square foot slab at 4 inches (0.333 feet) is 14.8 cubic yards. At 4 feet, it would calculate to 177.8 cubic yards. This mistake gets caught before ordering, but the reverse error, entering 4 inches as 0.4 feet, gives 17.8 cubic yards instead of 14.8, a 20 percent overestimate. Always double-check units in your volume formula. The conversion is: area in square feet times depth in inches, divided by 12, divided by 27. Or: area times depth in feet, divided by 27.
Missing depressed slabs and equipment pads
Floor drains, shower pans, and mechanical equipment pads require depressed slab sections that are thicker than the surrounding floor. A 10-by-10-foot mechanical room with a 6-inch depressed slab (instead of the standard 4-inch) adds an extra 0.6 cubic yards. Five or six depressed areas on a commercial slab can add 3 to 4 extra cubic yards to the pour. Review the structural details for depressed slab callouts. They are often noted with a "D.S." symbol on the foundation plan. Measure each one separately and add the extra depth volume to the slab pour total.
Not accounting for pump truck priming volume
A concrete pump truck needs 0.25 to 0.5 cubic yards of concrete to prime the boom and fill the lines before it can begin placing. This concrete goes through the pump but some of it goes to waste during the priming process. On small pours (under 15 cubic yards), this priming volume is a meaningful percentage of the total. Add 0.5 cubic yards to your total order for pump priming. On large pours this is negligible, but on a 10-yard pour it is 5 percent of the total. If you are using a line pump with long hoses, priming volume increases to 0.5 to 0.75 yards.
Concrete Takeoff Pro Tips
Group measurements by pour phase, not by element type
Create measurement groups that match your pour schedule: "Phase 1 - Spread Footings," "Phase 2 - Continuous Footings and Grade Beams," "Phase 3 - Slab on Grade." Each phase group gets its own area, linear, and count totals. When you export, each phase's measurements convert directly to a cubic yard order for that pour. Grouping by element type (all footings in one group, all slabs in another) seems logical but does not match how concrete gets ordered. You do not call the batch plant and say "send me all my footing concrete." You say "I need 22 yards on Tuesday for the Phase 1 footings." Pour phase grouping also catches scheduling conflicts. If Phase 2 shows 45 cubic yards but your pump truck can only place 30 yards before the mix starts to set, you know to split Phase 2 into two pours before you call the batch plant.
Measure footing cross sections from structural details
The foundation plan shows footing layout in plan view, but the cross-sectional dimensions live in the structural details and the footing schedule. Open the detail sheet alongside the plan view in Easy Takeoffs. Read the footing width and depth from the detail, then measure the run length from the plan. Footing schedules typically show multiple sizes: F1 might be 12 inches by 12 inches for interior bearing walls, F2 might be 16 inches by 24 inches for exterior load-bearing walls, and F3 might be 24 inches by 36 inches for columns. Each footing type has a different cross-sectional area, so each needs its own volume calculation. Label your linear measurements with the footing type (F1, F2, F3) so the CSV export lets you multiply each run by the correct cross section. A 200-foot run of F1 at 12 by 12 is very different from 200 feet of F3 at 24 by 36.
Always round up to the nearest half yard
Ready-mix trucks are typically 10 cubic yard capacity. Your batch plant will not send a truck with 8.3 yards. They will either load 8.5 or 9 yards. Call in your order rounded up to the nearest half yard. The cost of an extra half yard ($75 to $85) is nothing compared to the cost of being short. If your calculated volume with waste is 37.2 cubic yards, order 38. If it is 37.8, order 38. If it is 38.1, order 38.5 or 39. The small overage gets dumped in a washout area, used for a small sidewalk pour, or troweled into a driveway slab patch. On large commercial pours, build in a planned overage of 1 to 2 percent above the waste-adjusted volume. The batch plant dispatcher will appreciate a clean number and your finishers will not be scrambling to stretch the last truck.
Verify scale against the column grid spacing
Structural plans use a column grid with consistent spacing across the building. On commercial plans, grid lines are labeled A, B, C across the top and 1, 2, 3 down the side. The spacing is dimensioned between every grid line. Calibrate the scale against a grid spacing that matches the dimension on the drawing. Column grid spacing is the most reliable calibration reference on structural plans because grid lines are drawn precisely in CAD and dimensioned unambiguously. Wall dimensions can be misleading if you calibrate from face-of-stud versus centerline. Grid lines have no such ambiguity. A scale error on a structural plan is catastrophic. A 10 percent error on a 40-yard pour means you are off by 4 yards, which is either $620 in over-ordered concrete or a cold joint and emergency delivery. Calibrate once, verify by measuring a second grid spacing, and then start your takeoff.
Calculate rebar weight from the same linear measurements
The linear measurements you take for footing runs in Easy Takeoffs are the same measurements used to calculate rebar. Export the linear footage per footing type, then multiply by the number of bars and the weight per foot for your bar size. Number 4 rebar weighs 0.668 pounds per foot. Number 5 weighs 1.043 pounds per foot. Number 6 weighs 1.502 pounds per foot. A 200-foot continuous footing with 3 number 5 bars continuous needs 200 times 3 times 1.043, which is 625.8 pounds of number 5 rebar. Add 7 percent for lap splices, development lengths, and cut waste: 625.8 times 1.07 equals 669.6 pounds. Convert to tons: 0.33 tons. Measure the footing runs once and use the export to calculate both concrete volume and rebar tonnage. Two material orders from one set of measurements.
Concrete Takeoff Questions
A concrete takeoff is the process of measuring areas, lengths, and counts from structural drawings to calculate the cubic yards of concrete, pounds of rebar, and quantities of accessories needed for a project. The takeoff converts two-dimensional plan measurements into three-dimensional volume using the formula: area in square feet times depth in feet, divided by 27, equals cubic yards. A 1,200 square foot slab at 4 inches thick is 1,200 times 0.333 divided by 27, which equals 14.8 cubic yards. Footings use a similar formula: linear feet times width in feet times depth in feet, divided by 27. A 200-foot continuous footing that is 16 inches wide and 24 inches deep is 200 times 1.333 times 2, divided by 27, which equals 19.7 cubic yards. The takeoff also measures rebar quantities by calculating linear footage of each bar size, adding lap splice and development length allowances, and converting to weight. A complete concrete takeoff covers every pour phase: spread footings, continuous footings, grade beams, slab on grade, elevated decks, curbs, piers, and any specialty items like equipment pads and pit walls.
Measure the area in square feet and the depth in inches, then use the formula: cubic yards equals area times depth in inches, divided by 12, divided by 27. For a 1,000 square foot slab at 4 inches thick: 1,000 times 4, divided by 12, divided by 27 equals 12.35 cubic yards. For footings, measure the linear run and multiply by the cross-section: cubic yards equals linear feet times width in feet times depth in feet, divided by 27. A 150-foot footing that is 12 inches wide and 24 inches deep: 150 times 1 times 2, divided by 27 equals 11.1 cubic yards. For round piers, the formula uses pi times radius squared times depth, divided by 27. A 24-inch diameter pier 8 feet deep: 3.14159 times 1 squared times 8, divided by 27 equals 0.93 cubic yards per pier. Multiply by the pier count for total pier volume. After calculating each element, add the waste factor: 5 percent for formed slabs, 8 to 10 percent for earth-formed footings. Sum all volumes per pour phase and round up to the nearest half yard for your batch plant order.
Use 5 percent for formed slabs with good subgrade preparation, 8 to 10 percent for earth-formed footings, and 8 percent for drilled piers in stable soil. The waste factor accounts for the difference between the designed dimensions on the structural plans and the actual volume consumed in the field. Formed slabs with level, compacted subgrade and tight steel or wood forms hold close to the designed thickness. Waste comes from minor over-excavation, form bulging under head pressure, and pump truck priming volume. Earth-formed footings waste more because the excavated trench is never perfectly the width shown on the plans. A 12-inch footing in a trench that averages 14 inches wide consumes 17 percent more concrete in that section. Loose or sandy soil makes it worse. Drilled piers in collapsible soil can open beyond the specified diameter, increasing volume by 20 to 40 percent per pier, but this is highly site-specific. Complex pours with many step-downs, thickened edges, depressed slabs, and embed blockouts should use 7 to 10 percent. Simple flatwork on well-prepared subgrade can use as low as 3 percent if the forms are precise.
Yes. Easy Takeoffs is completely free with no credit card, no trial period, and no feature restrictions. Every measurement tool is available from signup: polygon for slab areas, linear for footing runs and grade beams, count for piers and embeds, measurement groups for pour phase organization, labels, and CSV export. Most concrete estimating software requires a paid subscription. PlanSwift costs $1,749 per year. STACK runs $2,599 or more per year. Bluebeam Revu costs $260 to $440 per year. On Center On-Screen Takeoff requires a perpetual license plus annual maintenance. Easy Takeoffs covers the core measurement workflow at zero cost. Upload structural plan PDFs, calibrate the scale, measure areas and lengths, group by pour phase, and export to CSV. Multiply area by depth and divide by 27 for your cubic yard total. The browser-based platform runs on any device with no installation. For concrete contractors who bid two or three projects per week, paying $146 to $217 per month for takeoff software eats directly into the already thin margins of concrete work.
Easy Takeoffs is the only genuinely free concrete takeoff tool with no trial limits, no feature gates, and no per-seat fees. Other options either charge subscriptions or restrict functionality. PlanSwift costs $1,749 per year and requires Windows. STACK offers a limited free version but restricts measurement groups and export behind paid plans starting at $2,599 per year. Bluebeam Revu is $260 to $440 per year and is a general PDF markup tool, not a dedicated concrete takeoff platform. On Center On-Screen Takeoff is a perpetual license product with annual maintenance fees. Easy Takeoffs handles the full concrete takeoff workflow from structural PDF plans: polygon areas for slabs and pads, linear measurements for footings, grade beams, and curbs, count tools for piers and embeds, color-coded measurement groups for pour phases, labels, and CSV export. The export feeds directly into Excel or Google Sheets for volume calculations. For concrete contractors who need to measure from S-sheets and convert to cubic yards, Easy Takeoffs provides the same core measurement capability as paid tools at no cost.
Create separate measurement groups for each element type or pour phase, then measure everything in one project. In Easy Takeoffs, set up groups like "Continuous Footings," "Spread Footings," "Slab on Grade," "Grade Beams," and "Piers" before starting. Assign each measurement to the correct group as you work through the structural plan. Footings use the linear tool: trace each footing run along its centerline to get the total length. Slabs use the polygon tool: trace the slab outline to get the area. Piers use the count tool: mark each pier location on the plan. Each group tracks its own running total. When you export to CSV, each group appears with its own area, linear, and count summaries. Convert each group to cubic yards separately because each element has different cross-sectional dimensions. A 12-by-24-inch footing has a very different volume-per-foot than a 4-inch slab. Keeping them in separate groups prevents mixing up the cross sections in your volume calculations.
Digital takeoff from properly scaled structural PDFs matches the designed dimensions to within 1 percent. Hand scaling with a ruler on paper prints introduces parallax, rounding errors, and accumulated inaccuracies across dozens of measurements. On a foundation with 200 linear feet of footings and a 1,200 square foot slab, a 5 percent hand-scaling error means 10 feet of missing footing and 60 square feet of missing slab, which translates to about 1.5 cubic yards of under-ordered concrete. At $155 per yard, that is $230 in material, plus the short-load delivery charge, plus pump standby. Digital takeoff eliminates these accumulation errors because the software calculates from the exact pixel coordinates you click. The accuracy depends entirely on scale calibration. Calibrate against a known dimension on every sheet, verify by measuring a second known dimension, and the measurements will match the structural engineer's design. For concrete, accuracy matters more than most trades because you cannot return unused concrete and you cannot easily get more mid-pour.
Yes. The linear measurements you take for footing and grade beam runs in Easy Takeoffs are the same measurements used for rebar calculation. Export the linear footage per element type, then multiply by the number of bars and the weight per foot for your bar size. Number 3 rebar weighs 0.376 pounds per foot. Number 4 weighs 0.668 pounds per foot. Number 5 weighs 1.043 pounds per foot. Number 6 weighs 1.502 pounds per foot. Number 7 weighs 2.044 pounds per foot. Number 8 weighs 2.670 pounds per foot. For example, 200 linear feet of continuous footing with 3 number 5 bars needs 200 times 3 times 1.043, which is 625.8 pounds. Add 7 percent for lap splices and development lengths: 669.6 pounds, or 0.33 tons. For slab rebar on a mat, calculate the number of bars in each direction based on spacing, multiply by bar length, and sum the weight. Easy Takeoffs gives you the slab area and dimensions to feed into this calculation.
Ready-mix concrete costs $140 to $200 per cubic yard depending on the mix design, location, and delivery distance. Standard 3,000 PSI concrete for residential slabs and footings runs $140 to $170 per yard. Higher strength 4,000 PSI mixes for commercial work run $150 to $185. Specialty 5,000 PSI and above for structural elements costs $160 to $200 or more. Short-load charges apply when you order less than a full truck load, typically under 10 cubic yards. The surcharge is $30 to $50 per yard on the shortage. Ordering 7 yards of a 10-yard minimum means paying full price for 10 yards worth, effectively $200+ per yard for those 7 yards. Standby time charges start 5 to 7 minutes after the truck arrives: $2 to $4 per minute while the driver waits for your crew to place and finish. Saturday delivery adds $150 to $300 per load at most plants. Pump trucks add $1,000 to $2,500 per half day depending on boom length. All of these costs are driven by the accuracy of your takeoff. Order the right amount, pour efficiently, and the per-yard cost stays at the base price.
Measure each slab section with a different thickness as a separate polygon in its own measurement group, then calculate volume for each group using that section's specific depth. A common example is a garage slab that is 4 inches thick in the center but has 12-inch thickened edges at the perimeter. Measure the flat slab area with one polygon and the thickened edge with a linear measurement of the perimeter. Calculate the flat slab volume: area times 0.333 feet divided by 27. Calculate the thickened edge volume: perimeter linear feet times edge width in feet times edge depth in feet, divided by 27. Subtract the overlap where the thickened edge footprint was already counted in the flat slab area. Other scenarios include depressed slabs at floor drains (typically 6 to 8 inches instead of 4), equipment pads at 6 to 12 inches, and topping slabs at 1.5 to 2 inches over precast planks. Label each measurement group with the thickness so your CSV export shows exactly which sections need different depth calculations.
A concrete takeoff measures quantities from the plans. A concrete estimate prices those quantities into a bid. The takeoff gives you cubic yards, linear feet of rebar, square feet of formwork, and counts of embeds and accessories. The estimate applies unit costs to each quantity. Ready-mix at $155 per yard, rebar at $0.80 to $1.20 per pound installed, formwork at $4 to $8 per square foot of contact area, finishing at $1 to $3 per square foot, and pump truck at $1,500 per half day. Labor for concrete placement runs $4 to $10 per cubic yard depending on complexity. Finishing runs $0.50 to $2 per square foot for broom finish and $2 to $5 for exposed aggregate or stamped. Add overhead for equipment, insurance, and vehicles at 15 to 20 percent of direct costs, then profit margin at 10 to 20 percent. A takeoff error cascades through the entire estimate. If you measured 35 cubic yards but the actual volume is 40, every cost downstream is understated by 14 percent. On a $50,000 foundation job, that is $7,000 in unaccounted cost.
Add 0.25 to 0.75 cubic yards to your total concrete order for pump priming, depending on the pump type and line length. A boom pump with 100 to 150 feet of line needs about 0.25 to 0.5 cubic yards to fill the boom and begin placing. A line pump (trailer-mounted) with 200 to 300 feet of hose needs 0.5 to 0.75 yards. The priming concrete goes through the pump first to lubricate the lines and push out air. Some of it ends up as waste in the washout area, especially the last yard or two at the end of the pour when the lines are cleaned. On small pours under 15 cubic yards, priming volume is a significant percentage of the total. A 10-yard pour with 0.5 yards of priming waste is 5 percent of the order. On a 50-yard pour, it is negligible at 1 percent. Factor priming into your order along with the waste factor. Your total order should be: calculated net volume, plus waste percentage, plus priming volume, rounded up to the nearest half yard.
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