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HVAC Takeoff Software

Trace supply and return duct runs on mechanical plans with a built-in material template for rectangular duct. Count every register, diffuser, grille, and piece of equipment. Separate systems by floor and zone. Export duct footage for fabrication orders. $39 a month or $399 a year, 14-day free trial.

HVAC Takeoffs, Simplified

An HVAC takeoff turns mechanical drawings into a material list: linear feet of sheet metal trunk line, flex duct runout footage, register and diffuser counts, refrigerant line set lengths, and equipment schedules. A 10,000 square foot commercial tenant buildout might have 400 feet of supply trunk, 200 feet of return, 60 flex duct runouts, 45 supply registers, 20 return grilles, and 3 rooftop units. Miss 30 feet of branch duct or undercount registers by 5 and the sheet metal shop is fabricating a change order while your crew waits. Easy Takeoffs is HVAC bid software for $39 a month that traces duct runs on PDF mechanical plans with the polyline tool, counts terminal devices and equipment with the count tool, and measures plenum areas and equipment pads with the area tool. Try every feature free for 14 days, no credit card. Group measurements by system (supply, return, exhaust, refrigerant), by floor, or by zone. Export organized quantities to CSV for duct fabrication, equipment purchasing, and bid pricing. The built-in HVAC Rectangular Duct template generates a material list from your measured duct footage. It calculates sheet metal weight, insulation wrap, duct hangers, and fittings based on your duct dimensions, insulation type, and fitting factor. Adjust the duct width, height, and insulation settings to match the mechanical spec for each duct run.

Every Measurement Type

Areas, lines, counts, angles, and true curves, plus symbol search

Snap to Walls & Corners

Cursor locks to lines, corners, midpoints, and edges

Auto Scale Detection

Reads each sheet's scale; one tap confirms, one run sets every page

$39 a month

14-day free trial, no credit card, cancel any time

Any Device

Browser-based on Mac, Windows, tablet, or phone

Easy Takeoffs hvac takeoff software

What Is a HVAC Takeoff?

An HVAC takeoff is the process of measuring every duct run, counting every terminal device, and listing every piece of equipment from mechanical drawings before bidding or ordering material. Sometimes called a mechanical takeoff in commercial construction, it covers all heating, cooling, and ventilation scope. The takeoff captures linear feet of supply and return ductwork by size (12-inch round trunk, 8x14 rectangular branch, 6-inch flex runout), counts of registers, diffusers, grilles, dampers, and VAV boxes, lengths of refrigerant line sets, and quantities of equipment like air handlers, condensing units, rooftop units, and exhaust fans. The measurements feed two downstream processes. First, the duct fabrication shop needs exact linear footage by size and type to cut, form, and ship the right amount of sheet metal or duct board. Second, the estimator needs total quantities to price labor and material for the bid. A residential HVAC takeoff for a 2,500 square foot house might take 30 minutes with digital tools. A 5-story commercial building with separate supply, return, exhaust, and kitchen hood systems can take a full day. The accuracy of the takeoff directly determines whether the bid makes money or loses it.

Workflow

How to Do a HVAC Takeoff

1

Upload mechanical plan set

Upload the full HVAC plan set as a PDF. Mechanical plans typically include supply air plans, return air plans, exhaust plans, equipment schedules, and duct riser diagrams. Keep all pages in one project so you can cross-reference while measuring.

2

Trace duct runs by system

Use the polyline tool to trace supply trunk lines, branch ducts, and runouts. Create separate measurement groups for supply, return, exhaust, and kitchen hood ductwork. Click at every transition, takeoff fitting, and direction change to capture the full routing path.

3

Count terminals and equipment

Use the count tool to mark every supply register, return grille, diffuser, VAV box, fire damper, and piece of rooftop or split-system equipment. Group by device type. Cross-reference counts against the mechanical equipment schedule in the specifications.

4

Export for fabrication and bidding

Export duct footage by system, size, and floor to CSV. The sheet metal fabricator needs footage by duct size. Your estimator needs total quantities by system for labor and material pricing. The CSV groups match how HVAC bids are typically structured.

Features

Built for HVAC

Duct run measurement by system

Trace supply trunks, return plenums, branch ducts, and flex runouts with the polyline tool. Separate groups for supply, return, exhaust, and refrigerant keep your footage organized by system, exactly how the sheet metal shop needs it.

Terminal device and equipment counting

Count supply registers, return grilles, linear diffusers, VAV boxes, fire dampers, RTUs, AHUs, condensing units, and exhaust fans. Box one diffuser symbol and symbol search returns confirmed matches across the sheets. Review the checked results against the plan before adding the set as counts.

Plenum and equipment pad areas

Measure supply and return plenum areas, mechanical room footprints, equipment pad dimensions, and rooftop curb openings with the polygon and rectangle area tools. Area measurements feed equipment sizing verification and concrete pad specs.

Multi-system grouping

Group duct footage by supply, return, exhaust, kitchen hood, and refrigerant systems. Subgroup by floor or zone. Each group gets its own color overlay and exports with separate totals for clean fabrication orders.

Auto scale detection

Mechanical drawings often use different scales than architectural plans. Detection reads each sheet's printed scale and offers it for one-tap confirmation, one run can set every page in the set, and you can always calibrate from a known dimension. Each page keeps its own scale, so switching between sheets never means recalibrating.

CSV export for fabrication shops

Export duct footage, equipment counts, and area measurements to CSV. Hand the file to your sheet metal fabricator for duct ordering, to your equipment supplier for unit pricing, and to your estimator for the bid spreadsheet.

Built-in HVAC Duct Template

Apply the HVAC Rectangular Duct template to your measurement groups for automatic material lists with waste factors and rounding. The template calculates sheet metal weight, insulation wrap, duct hangers, and fittings based on your duct width, height, insulation type, and fitting factor.

Reference

HVAC Waste Factors

Industry-standard waste percentages for common hvac materials. Apply these to your measured quantities for accurate ordering.

Typical Waste Factors

Sheet metal duct (galvanized)10%

Fabrication cutoffs from rectangular-to-round transitions, end caps, and field modifications account for 8 to 12 percent waste. Custom fittings like offsets and wyes generate more scrap than straight runs. A 26-gauge coil yields less usable duct per linear foot than pre-formed spiral because every seam and flange consumes material.

Flex duct5%

Flex duct bends around obstacles without fittings, reducing waste. The 3 to 7 percent accounts for connection collar cutoffs at both ends of each run and the occasional kinked section that must be replaced. Residential systems with short runouts (under 10 feet) waste a higher percentage because each cut leaves a short remnant from the 25-foot box.

Duct board (fiberglass)12%

Duct board is scored and folded to form rectangular sections. Every fitting, transition, and end cap requires cuts that generate irregular offcuts too small to reuse. Residential plenums and commercial low-pressure distribution boxes waste 10 to 15 percent because the complex shapes maximize cutoff scrap.

Duct insulation (fiberglass wrap)10%

External fiberglass wrap adds 8 to 12 percent waste when wrapping around elbows, transitions, tees, and other fittings. Straight duct runs waste very little, but every fitting requires cutting, shaping, and overlapping the insulation, which consumes more material per linear foot than the straight sections.

Refrigerant line set (copper)5%

Pre-charged line sets come in fixed lengths (25, 35, 50 feet). If a run measures 28 feet, you use a 35-foot set and the remaining 7 feet is scrap unless another run can use it. Field-fabricated line sets from copper rolls waste 3 to 5 percent on brazing preparation cuts and routing around structural members.

Duct hangers and supports8%

Threaded rod, strut channel, and hanger strap come in standard lengths. Cutting to the specific drop lengths for each hanger leaves remnants too short for the next location. A 10-foot stick of threaded rod cut to 3-foot drops leaves a 1-foot scrap piece. Budget 5 to 10 percent depending on ceiling height consistency.

Common Problems

Why HVAC Contractors Need Better Takeoffs

Overlapping systems on dense mechanical drawings

Commercial mechanical plans show supply, return, and exhaust ductwork layered on the same sheet, often with piping and electrical conduit routed through the same ceiling space. Tracing the supply system by hand while ignoring the return lines drawn directly on top of them leads to crossed measurements and missed branches. One overlooked 20-foot branch duct run means a $300 to $500 fabrication change order and a crew standing idle while the shop builds and ships the missing section. Color-coded digital groups let you isolate each system visually so supply stays blue and return stays red, eliminating crossover errors.

Terminal device miscounts on large floors

A 20,000 square foot commercial floor might have 80 supply registers, 30 return grilles, 15 linear diffusers, and 8 VAV boxes. Counting them by hand on a 36x48-inch drawing with dozens of overlapping symbols is where estimators lose 3 to 5 devices per floor. At $45 to $120 per register and $250 to $800 per VAV box, missing just a few devices across 4 floors can mean $2,000 to $5,000 in unbudgeted material. Digital markers on each symbol produce an exact count and make omissions immediately visible because unmarked areas stand out.

Duct footage errors compound through fabrication

The sheet metal shop fabricates duct based on your footage takeoff. If you measured 180 feet of 12-inch round supply but the actual routing is 210 feet, the shop delivers short. Now the install crew has 30 feet of exposed trunk with no duct to hang, and the shop needs 3 to 5 business days to fabricate and ship the difference. That delay costs $800 to $1,500 per day in idle labor for a 3-person crew. The original measurement error was a missed branch on page M-3 that took 15 seconds to overlook and a week to fix.

Avoid These

Common HVAC Takeoff Mistakes

1

Ignoring duct transitions and fittings

New estimators measure the straight duct runs and forget that every transition (rectangular to round, reducer, offset) adds length and material. A trunk line that reduces from 20x12 to 16x10 requires a transition fitting that adds 18 to 24 inches of effective duct length. On a system with 15 transitions, that is 22 to 30 feet of additional duct material the fabrication shop needs. Include transitions in your measurement by clicking at each size change when tracing with the polyline tool. Better yet, create a separate count group for transitions by type so the shop knows exactly how many reducers, offsets, and takeoff fittings to fabricate.

2

Missing the return air path entirely

The supply system gets all the attention because it is drawn with more detail on mechanical plans. Return air paths, especially in residential work, are sometimes shown as simple arrows or notes like "return air through open plenum above ceiling." If you take off only the supply ductwork, you have half the job. The return system can represent 30 to 40 percent of total duct material on a commercial project. Trace the return ductwork in its own measurement group with the same care as the supply system. On residential jobs where the return uses building cavities (stud bays, joist spaces), you still need the return grille counts and any sheet metal transitions from the grille to the cavity opening.

3

Using a single waste factor for all duct types

Sheet metal spiral duct wastes differently than rectangular duct, which wastes differently than flex duct or duct board. Applying a flat 10 percent across everything overestimates flex duct (5 percent is typical) and underestimates duct board (12 percent or more). On a mixed system with 200 feet of spiral trunk, 150 feet of rectangular branch, and 40 flex runouts, the error can be 50 to 80 square feet of sheet metal. Apply waste factors per material type, not per project. Group your measurements by duct type (spiral, rectangular, flex, duct board) and apply the appropriate percentage to each group before sending to the fabrication shop.

4

Not accounting for vertical risers

Mechanical plan views show horizontal duct routing. Vertical risers between floors, drops from the ceiling to registers, and rises to rooftop units add footage that is invisible on the plan view. A 3-story building with supply and return risers at each mechanical shaft can have 50 to 80 feet of vertical duct per shaft. With 3 shafts, that is 150 to 240 feet of duct missing from your plan-view takeoff. Use the duct riser diagram (if provided) to trace vertical runs in a separate group. If no riser diagram exists, calculate vertical footage using floor-to-floor heights and add it to each system total. Add 4 to 6 feet per register for the drop from the main duct to the ceiling register.

5

Forgetting duct accessories in the count

Fire dampers, volume dampers, turning vanes, access doors, and flexible connections are not ductwork, but they cost $50 to $400 each and every HVAC system needs them. A commercial floor with 6 fire-rated partitions needs 6 fire dampers at $150 to $300 each. Manual dampers at every branch duct add up fast. An access door at every fire damper and coil section is required by code. Create separate count groups for each accessory type. Mark fire dampers at every duct penetration through a fire-rated wall or floor. Mark access doors at fire dampers, coils, and anywhere the mechanical spec calls for them. These items often represent 5 to 10 percent of the total duct material cost.

Expert Advice

HVAC Takeoff Pro Tips

1

Take off by system, not by floor

HVAC bids are priced by system: supply air, return air, exhaust, kitchen hood, refrigerant piping, and controls. Organizing your takeoff the same way means your quantities feed directly into your bid sheet without reformatting. A supply duct group on floor 1, floor 2, and floor 3 can be summed for the total supply footage, but that total is immediately useful for the sheet metal fabrication order. The exception is multi-building projects like apartment complexes, where each building is priced separately. In that case, group by building first, then by system within each building. Labor pricing also follows systems. Supply duct installation is typically priced at a different labor rate per pound than exhaust ductwork because the supply system has more fittings, transitions, and test-and-balance requirements. System-based takeoff groups make labor pricing accurate without back-calculating from mixed totals.

2

Cross-reference the equipment schedule before counting

The mechanical equipment schedule in the specifications lists every piece of HVAC equipment by tag number, manufacturer, model, capacity, and quantity. Before you start counting RTUs, AHUs, condensing units, and VAV boxes on the plan, read the schedule. It is the contractual quantity. If the plan shows 8 VAV boxes but the schedule lists 10, submit an RFI. Bidding based on the plan count when the contract requires the schedule count creates a dispute during installation. Use the schedule tag numbers as your count group names in Easy Takeoffs. If the schedule lists "RTU-1, RTU-2, RTU-3," create count groups with those tags. When you click each piece of equipment on the plan, the tag group confirms you have found them all. The schedule also gives you the tonnage, CFM, and electrical requirements for each unit, which you need for refrigerant line sizing, duct sizing, and electrical coordination. Having the schedule side by side with your takeoff prevents the most common equipment bidding errors.

3

Measure refrigerant lines from the outdoor unit, not the indoor

Residential split systems and commercial VRF systems require refrigerant line sets between the indoor and outdoor units. The line length affects system performance and refrigerant charge. Always start your polyline trace at the outdoor condensing unit or VRF outdoor unit and follow the routing path to each indoor head or evaporator coil. The routing path is rarely a straight line. Refrigerant piping typically runs through the ceiling, down a pipe chase, along the building exterior, or through a mechanical room before reaching the outdoor unit. Trace the actual anticipated routing, not the straight-line distance between units. For VRF systems, the branch piping between the Y-joints and each indoor unit is a separate line set with its own diameter. Trace each branch individually and note the diameter. The VRF manufacturer has maximum equivalent piping length limits (often 130 to 230 feet total), and your takeoff measurements determine whether the design falls within those limits.

4

Account for duct insulation separately from duct material

Duct insulation is a separate material with its own waste factor, labor rate, and ordering process, but new estimators often lump it with the duct material. External fiberglass wrap (1-inch or 1.5-inch with FSK facing) is ordered by the square foot of surface area, not by duct linear footage. A 12-inch round duct has about 3.14 square feet of surface per linear foot. A 20x12 rectangular duct has about 5.3 square feet per linear foot. After completing your duct footage takeoff, calculate the insulation surface area for each duct size and system. Multiply the duct perimeter (in feet) by the duct length. Apply a 10 percent waste factor for fitting wrapping. Internal duct liner (fiberglass board glued inside rectangular duct) is ordered by the sheet metal shop as part of the duct fabrication, not separately. But you still need to specify which sections are lined in your takeoff notes so the shop quotes it correctly. Lined duct costs 20 to 30 percent more per linear foot than bare duct.

5

Use the plan notes for duct sizes, not assumptions

Mechanical drawings note duct sizes at every change point: "12-inch round" at the trunk, "10x8" at the branch, "6-inch round" at the runout. These sizes are the engineer-of-record design values based on Manual D friction rate calculations. Using these noted sizes in your takeoff is essential because the fabrication shop builds exactly what you order. Do not assume duct sizes based on register size or room area. A 6x6 register does not always connect to a 6-inch duct. The engineer may have specified an 8-inch duct with a reducer at the register for noise control or velocity management. When the plan does not note a duct size (common on residential plans drawn by the architect rather than a mechanical engineer), reference the equipment manufacturer installation manual for minimum duct sizes at each capacity. A 3-ton residential system typically needs a 16-inch or 18-inch supply trunk and a 20-inch return. Using undersized duct creates static pressure problems that reduce airflow and increase callbacks.

FAQ

HVAC Takeoff Questions

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